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Related Concept Videos

Aggression01:47

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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
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Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
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In a precipitation reaction, aqueous solutions of soluble salts react to give an insoluble ionic compound – the precipitate. The reaction occurs when oppositely charged ions in solution overcome their attraction for water and bind to each other, forming a precipitate that separates out from the solution. Since such reactions involve the exchange of ions between ionic compounds in aqueous solution, they are also referred to as double displacement, double replacement, exchange reactions, or...
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We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
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Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence.

Christine K Hahn1, Amanda K Gilmore1, Rosaura Orengo Aguayo1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center (NCVRTC), 67 President Street, 2nd Floor South, MSC 861, Charleston, SC 29425-8610, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|August 11, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intimate partner violence during pregnancy (perinatal IPV) affects 3.7% to 9.0% of mothers, leading to adverse maternal and child health outcomes. Healthcare providers can help by screening for IPV and offering support services.

Keywords:
Intimate partner violencePerinatalPhysical violencePregnancySexual violence

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Sociomedical Sciences

Background:

  • Perinatal intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue.
  • IPV during pregnancy poses risks to both maternal and child well-being.
  • Healthcare providers play a crucial role in identifying and supporting victims.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the prevalence and outcomes of perinatal intimate partner violence (IPV).
  • To highlight the importance of healthcare provider intervention in addressing perinatal IPV.
  • To emphasize the need for systematic screening and support services.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on the prevalence and outcomes of perinatal IPV.
  • Analysis of associated mental and obstetric health consequences.
  • Discussion of provider-based interventions including screening and safety planning.

Main Results:

  • Reported prevalence rates of perinatal IPV range from 3.7% to 9.0%.
  • Perinatal IPV is linked to numerous adverse mental health and obstetric outcomes for mothers and children.
  • Early detection and intervention by medical providers can facilitate access to essential services.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare providers are uniquely positioned to identify and assist victims of perinatal IPV.
  • Implementing screening, safety planning, and referral protocols is critical.
  • Addressing perinatal IPV is essential for improving maternal and child health outcomes.