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Family Functioning in Pediatric Primary Care Patients
Catherine A Van Fossen1, Keeley J Pratt1,2, Robert Murray3
11 The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Insights
The Family Assessment Device-General Functioning (FAD_GF) is a reliable tool for assessing family health in pediatric care. It helps identify families needing support, improving clinical decision-making for referrals.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric primary care
- Family psychology
- Psychometric evaluation
Background:
- Assessing family functioning is crucial in pediatric primary care.
- Brief, reliable measures are needed for routine clinical settings.
- The Family Assessment Device-General Functioning (FAD_GF) is a potential tool.
Purpose of the Study:
- To pilot the Family Assessment Device-General Functioning (FAD_GF) measure.
- To assess family functioning in caregivers of children aged 2-18 years.
- To evaluate the FAD_GF's psychometric properties in a pediatric primary care sample.
Main Methods:
- Psychometric evaluation of the FAD_GF in 400 families.
- Confirmatory factor analysis using R for validation.
- Weighted least squares means and variance (WLSMV) estimation for missing data.
Main Results:
- The FAD_GF demonstrated high reliability (α = .90).
- Excellent model fit indices (RMSEA = .01, CFI = .99) support the FAD_GF's structure.
- Family functioning explained over 20% of the variance in FAD_GF items (R² > .25).
- 12.6% of families were identified with clinically impaired family functioning.
Conclusions:
- The FAD_GF is a reliable and valid brief measure for assessing family functioning in pediatric primary care.
- Results support the use of FAD_GF for identifying families needing further support.
- The FAD_GF enables evidence-informed decisions for referrals to family therapists.
Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to pilot a brief measure of family functioning (Family Assessment Device-General Functioning [FAD_GF]) with caregivers of children aged 2 to 18 years, seen for routine pediatric primary care visits.
Methods:
This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the FAD_GF in a pediatric primary care sample of 400 families. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to validate the FAD_GF using R, and WLSMV was used to estimate missing variables.
Results:
The FAD_GF was found to be reliable with this sample, α = .90. The model fit was χ2(54) = 56.44, P = .38, with root mean square error of approximation = .01 and comparative fit index = .99. The 12 items were significantly predicted by family functioning, and family functioning explained more than 20% of the variance in the items, R2 > .25. Overall, 12.6% (n = 46) of families were identified as having clinically impaired family functioning.
Discussion:
The FAD_GF provides clinicians the ability to make evidence-informed decisions regarding referrals to family therapists.
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