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Published on: January 27, 2018
Postoperative Alopecia Following Oral Surgery
Masanori Tsukamoto1, Takashi Hitosugi2, Hitoshi Yamanaka3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Postoperative alopecia, hair loss after surgery, can be a drastic complication. Risk factors include prolonged oral surgery times and head positioning, but prevention strategies exist.
Area of Science:
- Oral Surgery
- Dermatology
- Hair Biology
Background:
- Postoperative alopecia is an uncommon but esthetically significant complication following surgical procedures.
- The precise mechanisms underlying postoperative alopecia remain unclear.
- Potential contributing factors include patient positioning and extended operative durations, particularly in oral surgeries.
Observation:
- This report details two cases of postoperative alopecia occurring after oral surgery.
- The hair cycle's biological clock may be influenced by perioperative stress.
Findings:
- Prolonged operative time and specific head positioning during oral surgery are identified as potential risk factors for developing postoperative alopecia.
- Perioperative stress may play a role in disrupting the hair cycle.
Implications:
- Awareness of risk factors is crucial for preventing postoperative alopecia.
- Implementing preventive measures such as appropriate headrest selection, modifying head positioning, and avoiding continuous pressure can mitigate the risk of this complication.
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