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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Fairness versus efficiency: how procedural fairness concerns affect coordination.

Verena Kurz¹, Andreas Orland², Kinga Posadzy³

¹1School of Business, Economics and Law, Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.

Experimental Economics

|August 14, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Procedural fairness impacts cooperation in the Volunteer's Dilemma. Unfair recommendations led to behavioral differences, with disadvantageous advice followed more often than advantageous advice.

Keywords:

Coordination Correlated equilibrium Experiment Procedural fairness Recommendations Volunteer’s Dilemma

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Area of Science:

Behavioral Economics
Game Theory
Experimental Economics

Background:

Coordination problems are central to social interactions.
The Volunteer's Dilemma highlights challenges in public goods provision.
Procedural fairness can influence decision-making in strategic interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine how procedural fairness affects coordination in the Volunteer's Dilemma.
To investigate the impact of recommendation fairness on cooperation and efficiency.
To understand behavioral asymmetries in response to fair and unfair recommendations.

Main Methods:

Laboratory experiment with two-player Volunteer's Dilemma.
Subjects received external action recommendations (volunteer or abstain).
Manipulation of recommendation fairness by varying probabilities of disadvantageous recommendations.

Main Results:

Recommendations improved overall efficiency, irrespective of payoff implications.
Behavioral asymmetries observed: disadvantageous recommendations were followed more frequently than advantageous ones.
Pessimistic beliefs about others' actions emerged in unequal payoff treatments.

Conclusions:

Procedural fairness significantly influences cooperation in coordination games.
Individuals' responses to recommendations depend on their perceived fairness.
Fairness concerns, not just expected payoffs, shape strategic behavior and beliefs.