Angels and Devils: Dilemmas in Dual-Use Biotechnology

Area of Science:

• Biotechnology
• Biosafety
• Biosecurity

Background:

• The internet age has increased accessibility of dual-use research knowledge to scientists and the public.
• Dual-use research encompasses scientific advancements with potential for both positive and negative applications.

Observation:

• Major milestones in dual-use policy are outlined.
• Three contemporary vignettes in biotechnology highlight current dual-use issues.

Findings:

• The accessibility of dual-use research presents significant policy and ethical considerations.
• Biotechnology advancements necessitate careful policy development to mitigate risks.

Implications:

• Understanding and managing dual-use research is crucial for responsible scientific progress.
• Policy frameworks must adapt to the evolving landscape of accessible scientific knowledge.