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Does the DOSPERT scale predict risk-taking behaviour during travel? A study using smartphones.

Andrea Farnham1,2, Sarah Ziegler1, Ulf Blanke3

  • 1Department of Public Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

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Summary

Travelers' risk-taking attitudes, particularly in health and safety, predict their behaviors during trips. Understanding these attitudes helps travel medicine doctors provide tailored health advice for safer international travel.

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Area of Science:

  • Travel Medicine
  • Risk Assessment
  • Public Health

Background:

  • International tourism is growing, yet the link between traveler risk attitudes and health behaviors remains under-researched.
  • Understanding this relationship is crucial for improving traveler health and safety outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between pre-travel risk attitudes and health behaviors during international travel.
  • To explore the predictive power of the Domain-Specific Risk-Taking Scale (DOSPERT) on traveler health behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective cohort study involving 75 travelers to Thailand.
  • Participants completed the DOSPERT questionnaire pre-travel and used a smartphone app for daily health behavior reporting.
  • Multiple linear regression models analyzed the relationship between DOSPERT scores and health behaviors.

Main Results:

  • The health and safety subdomain of the DOSPERT questionnaire was significantly associated with various risk behaviors during travel.
  • These included drug and alcohol use, mosquito bites, smoking, and not using seatbelts.
  • Demographic factors like age, gender, and travel style influenced recreational risk-taking.

Conclusions:

  • Pre-travel risk-taking attitudes, especially in health and safety, can predict traveler health behaviors.
  • Integrating tools like DOSPERT with modern data collection methods enables personalized travel health advice.
  • This approach enhances the ability of travel medicine professionals to address diverse traveler health challenges.