Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 6, 2026
06:04
Author Spotlight: Innovative Approaches to Understanding Plant Structure-Function Relationships for Climate-Resilient Crops
Published on: July 12, 2024
1.7K
Relationship between premenstrual syndrome and basic personality traits: a cross-sectional study
Hülya Arslantaş1, Filiz Abacigil2, Şule Çinakli3
1PhD. Professor, Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Nursing Faculty, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydin, Turkey.
Sao Paulo Medical Journal = Revista Paulista De Medicina
|August 16, 2018
Summary
This study found that personality traits like neuroticism and low conscientiousness are linked to premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in university students. Painful periods also significantly increase the risk of experiencing PMS symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Gynecology
- Public Health
Background:
- Limited research exists on the connection between premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and fundamental personality traits.
- This study addresses this gap by investigating the association between PMS and personality in university students.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and basic personality traits among university students.
- To identify specific personality characteristics associated with a higher prevalence of PMS.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in western Turkey.
- Data were collected from 490 female students using the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale, Basic Personality Traits Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire.
Main Results:
- Premenstrual syndrome was more prevalent in students with chronic diseases, menstrual cramps, smoking habits, and alcohol consumption.
- Menstrual pain and higher total basic personality traits scores were significant risk factors for PMS.
- Higher neuroticism, negative valence, and lower extroversion and conscientiousness were associated with increased PMS prevalence.
Conclusions:
- Personality traits are associated with premenstrual syndrome.
- Understanding these associations can inform targeted interventions for students experiencing PMS.
Related Concept Videos
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
12.7K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.7K
01:23Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits
242
Personality traits are fundamental in shaping social perception and influencing interpersonal relationships. Certain traits, such as agreeableness and extraversion, contribute positively to social interactions, whereas others, such as narcissism, have complex and often contradictory effects on how individuals are perceived over time.The Role of Agreeableness and ExtraversionAgreeableness and extraversion are associated with higher levels of interpersonal attractiveness and likability.
242
02:08Trait and State Self-Esteem
11.5K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006).
11.5K
01:18Dihybrid Crosses
81.3K
Overview
81.3K
01:24Finding Volume Using Cross-Sectional Area
79
For solids whose cross-sectional areas vary in a predictable way, volume can be determined by integrating these areas along an axis perpendicular to the slices. This approach is particularly useful for polyhedral solids, where classical geometric formulas may not be immediately applicable. A tetrahedron provides a clear example of how cross-sectional integration can be applied to a three-dimensional object with continuously changing geometry.Consider a tetrahedron with height h and a base that...
79
01:26Profile Leveling and Cross Sections
1.7K
Profile leveling and cross-sections are surveying methods used to determine and document terrain elevations for infrastructure projects such as highways, railroads, canals, and pipelines. These methods provide data for earthwork planning and alignment of proposed routes. Profile leveling involves measuring elevations along a fixed line to create a vertical terrain profile. A surveyor sets up a leveling instrument at the benchmark (BM) and records a backsight (BS) to determine the...
1.7K