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T cell-derived migration-inhibitory factor and colony-stimulating factor share common structural elements.

T Kawaguchi, D W Golde, A Mednis

    Blood
    |June 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Migration-inhibitory factor (MIF) and colony-stimulating factor (CSF) may be the same molecule. Purified MIF from Mo cells exhibited potent CSF activity, suggesting a shared identity or common structural elements.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Molecular Biology
    • Hematopoiesis

    Background:

    • Migration-inhibitory factor (MIF) is a lymphokine involved in mononuclear phagocyte localization and activation.
    • Mo cells, a T cell leukemia virus II-infected line, secrete significant amounts of MIF upon stimulation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To purify Migration-inhibitory factor (MIF) from Mo cell-conditioned medium.
    • To investigate the functional activities of purified MIF.
    • To determine the relationship between MIF and colony-stimulating factor (CSF).

    Main Methods:

    • Purification of MIF using gel filtration, phenyl-Sepharose affinity chromatography, isoelectrofocusing, and RP-HPLC.
    • Assay of purified MIF for colony-stimulating factor (CSF) activity on human bone marrow cells.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Characterization using C18-RP-HPLC and a monoclonal antibody against MIF.
  • Main Results:

    • MIF was purified with a 6,000-fold increase in specific activity.
    • The purified MIF fraction demonstrated potent CSF activity.
    • MIF and CSF activities showed coincident peaks during RP-HPLC and were both neutralized by an anti-MIF antibody.

    Conclusions:

    • Migration-inhibitory factor (MIF) and colony-stimulating factor (CSF) are likely identical or closely related molecules.
    • These findings suggest common structural elements between MIF and CSF.