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Is perceived criticism an independent construct? Evidence for divergent validity across two samples
Sara R Masland1, Sukriti Drabu2, Jill M Hooley2
1Psychology Department.
Summary
Perceived criticism (PC) is a significant predictor of psychological distress. Our studies reveal PC is an independent construct, not merely a proxy for other variables, warranting clinical attention.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Perceived criticism (PC) is linked to adverse outcomes in various psychological disorders.
- The precise nature of what PC measures remains unclear.
- Understanding PC's distinctiveness is crucial for psychological research and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the divergent validity of perceived criticism (PC).
- To investigate the relationship between PC and personality, psychopathology, early parental experiences, and cognitive/affective variables.
- To determine if PC is an independent construct.
Main Methods:
- Two community-based studies were conducted.
- Study 1 involved an unselected sample assessed in a laboratory setting.
- Study 2 included partnered participants assessed online.
Main Results:
- Perceived criticism (PC) did not show consistent or reliable relationships with any measured variables across both studies.
- Findings suggest PC is not simply a proxy for other psychological constructs.
- The results support the notion of PC as a distinct entity.
Conclusions:
- Perceived criticism (PC) appears to be an independent psychological construct.
- PC warrants further research and clinical consideration due to its unique nature.
- This study contributes to a clearer understanding of perceived criticism in psychological contexts.
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