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Polymers02:34

Polymers

41.0K
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
41.0K
Polymers02:34

Polymers

23.3K
23.3K
Resonance02:52

Resonance

65.7K
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N-O and N=O bonds.
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What is a Mode?01:07

What is a Mode?

26.3K
The mode is one of the commonly used measures of a central tendency. It is defined as the most frequent value in a data set.
There can be more than one mode in a data set if multiple values have the same highest frequency. For instance, suppose that the Statistics exam scores of 20 students are: 50; 53; 59; 59; 63; 63; 72; 72; 72; 72; 72; 76; 78; 81; 83; 84; 84; 84; 90; 93. Here, the mode is 72, as it occurs most frequently, five times.
A data set with two modes is called bimodal. For example,...
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Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

1.6K
Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
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Antibiotic Selection00:57

Antibiotic Selection

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Fabrication of Polymer Microspheres for Optical Resonator and Laser Applications
08:06

Fabrication of Polymer Microspheres for Optical Resonator and Laser Applications

Published on: June 2, 2017

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Controllable and selective single-mode lasing in polymer microbottle resonator.

Qijing Lu, Xiaogang Chen, Shusen Xie

    Optics Express
    |August 19, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers developed a single-mode dye-doped polymer microbottle resonator (MBR) laser. Precise control of fiber coupling enabled selective single-mode lasing, achieving over 20 dB side-mode suppression for various colors.

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    Label-free Single Molecule Detection Using Microtoroid Optical Resonators
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    Label-free Single Molecule Detection Using Microtoroid Optical Resonators

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and optical engineering
    • Materials science
    • Laser physics

    Background:

    • Whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonators offer high quality factors for light confinement.
    • Achieving single-mode lasing in microresonators is crucial for many photonic applications.
    • Polymer microbottle resonators (MBRs) are promising platforms for integrated optics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a tunable single-mode dye-doped polymer microbottle resonator (MBR) laser.
    • To achieve selective excitation of different order whispering gallery modes.
    • To investigate the impact of coupling parameters on laser performance.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of dye-doped polymer microbottle resonators.
    • Utilizing a tapered optical nanofiber for evanescent coupling.
    • Precisely controlling the axial and radial coupling positions between the nanofiber and MBR.
    • Characterizing laser output spectra and side-mode suppression ratio.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully achieved single-mode lasing from dye-doped polymer MBRs.
    • Demonstrated selective single-mode lasing by optimizing nanofiber coupling.
    • Obtained a side-mode suppression ratio exceeding 20 dB.
    • Showcased tunable single-mode lasing across various colors by doping different fluorescent dyes.

    Conclusions:

    • Precise nanofiber coupling is a viable method for controlling mode selection in MBR lasers.
    • Dye-doped polymer MBRs are versatile platforms for developing tunable, single-mode visible lasers.
    • The demonstrated technique offers a pathway towards compact and reconfigurable photonic devices.