Nano-engineered delivery systems for cancer imaging and therapy: Recent advances, future direction and patent

Ghazal Nabil1, Ketki Bhise2, Samaresh Sau2

  • 1Use-inspired Biomaterials & Integrated Nano Delivery (U-BiND) Systems Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Drug Discovery Today
|August 20, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Nanotheranostics, combining polymer and metal nanoparticles, offers dual early diagnosis and therapy for cancer. This review explores their limitations, future applications like cancer vaccination, and clinical trials, highlighting microenvironment impacts.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Cancer remains a leading global cause of mortality.
  • Conventional treatments face limitations in efficacy and specificity.
  • Nanotheranostics presents a personalized medicine approach for cancer management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review theranostic polymer and metal nanoparticles for cancer therapy and imaging.
  • To discuss limitations and future applications of nanotheranostics.
  • To explore the influence of the biological microenvironment on nanoparticle behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of nanotheranostic applications in cancer.
  • Analysis of polymer and metal nanoparticles for therapeutic and diagnostic roles.
  • Examination of patent applications and clinical trials.

Main Results:

  • Nanotheranostics demonstrate potential for early cancer detection and treatment.
  • Future applications include cancer vaccination, gene delivery, and immune modulation.
  • Biological microenvironment significantly affects nanoparticle biodistribution and accumulation.

Conclusions:

  • Nanotheranostic nanoparticles are promising tools for advanced cancer care.
  • Further research is needed to overcome limitations and optimize clinical translation.
  • Understanding microenvironment interactions is crucial for effective nanotherapeutic design.

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