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[Survival analysis in people diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in Puerto Rico]

Melissa Marzán-Rodríguez1, Diego E Zavala Segarra2, Juan Carlas Orengo Valverde3

  • 1Es Investigadora Post-Doctoral en el Centro de Investigación y Evaluación Sociomédica del Recinto de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. Profesora Asistente en Epidemiología del Programa de Salud Pública de la Ponce Health Sciences University

Revista Puertorriquena De Medicina Y Salud Publica
|August 21, 2018
PubMed

After the introduction of HAART, the HIV/AIDS epidemiological trends has shown an increasing in the survival rates. HAART has dramatically improved the life expectancy of HIV/AIDS. The objective of this study was to estimate survival in people diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in Puerto Rico (PR) from 2003-2011. A population-based study using the PR HIV Surveillance System was implemented. A total of N = 9,290 people were diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in PR for 2003-2011 period. Cox regression models for survival analysis were assessed. Survival at 6 years after diagnosis in HIV patients was 0.87 (CI95%: 0.09, 0.72) when compare with AIDS patients at same time of diagnosis was 0.57 (CI95%: 0.55, 0.60) p<0.001. Intravenous drug users [IDU] have less probability of survival at 5 years after diagnosis when compare with other transmission modes 0.69 (CI95%: 0.67, 0.71) p<0.001. Assertive prevention strategies must be developed and implemented in PR for IDU's in order to increase their survival rates.

Keywords:
HIV/AIDSPuerto RicoSurvival analysismodes of transmissionsex

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