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Reversible Interacting-Particle Reaction Dynamics.

Christoph Fröhner1, Frank Noé1

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This study introduces interacting-particle reaction dynamics with detailed balance (iPRD-DB) for accurate simulations of chemical reactions. iPRD-DB ensures correct thermodynamics and kinetics across all concentrations, crucial for complex systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry and physics
  • Biophysics and chemical kinetics

Background:

  • Interacting-particle reaction dynamics (iPRD) models particle interactions and reactions.
  • Simulating complex reactive systems requires computationally efficient and statistically correct methods.
  • Challenges exist in evolving dynamical equations for systems with both interactions and reactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive microscopic simulation parameters for reversible reactions in the dilute limit.
  • To introduce a Monte Carlo algorithm ensuring detailed balance in iPRD simulations.
  • To guarantee correct thermodynamics and kinetics in simulations across all concentrations.

Main Methods:

  • Derivation of iPRD simulation parameters for equilibrium constant and dissociation rate.
  • Development of a Monte Carlo algorithm (iPRD-DB) to enforce detailed balance.
  • Validation of iPRD-DB in dilute and dense particle systems.

Main Results:

  • Expressions for microscopic iPRD parameters were derived for dilute systems.
  • The iPRD-DB algorithm ensures detailed balance, maintaining correct thermodynamics and kinetics.
  • Detailed balance was shown to be essential for physically realistic solutions in dense systems.

Conclusions:

  • iPRD-DB provides a statistically correct and computationally efficient method for simulating reactive systems.
  • The algorithm guarantees accurate thermodynamic and kinetic properties at all particle concentrations.
  • iPRD-DB, implemented in ReaDDy 2, is crucial for realistic simulations of dense particle systems.