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Incorporating basic needs to reconcile poverty and ecosystem services.

Tomas Chaigneau1, Sarah Coulthard2, Katrina Brown3

  • 1Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, U.K.

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|August 21, 2018
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Summary

Conservation efforts must consider human needs and ecosystem services to avoid harming local communities. This study introduces a method to balance biodiversity protection with poverty alleviation, ensuring conservation doesn't worsen well-being.

Keywords:
生态系统服务compensacionesdecision makingecosystem serviceshuman needsindicadores de bienestarmultidimensional povertynecesidades humanaspobreza multidimensionalservicios ambientalesthresholdstoma de decisionestrade-offsumbraleswell-being indicators人类需求决策利弊权衡多维贫困幸福指标阈值

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Area of Science:

  • Socio-ecological systems research
  • Conservation science
  • Development studies

Background:

  • Conservation often conflicts with the well-being of human populations dependent on ecosystem services.
  • Mutually beneficial conservation solutions are rare, frequently masking trade-offs and negative impacts on people.
  • Identifying social and ecological thresholds is crucial for navigating conservation-related trade-offs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a novel method for evaluating conservation impacts on human well-being using the theory of human needs.
  • To connect human needs with ecosystem services through a participatory approach.
  • To identify vulnerable households and the role of ecosystem services in meeting basic needs in coastal East Africa.

Main Methods:

  • Application of human needs theory within a conservation context, drawing from international development.
  • Innovative participatory methods including focus groups and household surveys.
  • Establishment of locally relevant thresholds for assessing human needs and ecosystem service provision.

Main Results:

  • Identified households unable to meet basic needs in coastal East Africa.
  • Uncovered the critical role of ecosystem services in meeting these basic needs.
  • Highlighted potential repercussions of altered ecosystem service provision on human well-being.

Conclusions:

  • The developed approach aids conservationists and planners in balancing poverty alleviation and biodiversity protection.
  • The method helps ensure conservation measures do not cause serious harm to individuals.
  • This framework can serve as a basis for monitoring conservation's impact on multidimensional poverty.