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mHealth Applications for Children and Young People With Persistent Pain: A Scoping Review
Jessica Schults1,2, Marie Cooke2, Julianne Richards1
11 Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Lady Cilento Children's Hospital, Queensland, Australia.
Insights
Mobile health (mHealth) apps offer a novel way to help children manage persistent pain. Evidence shows these smartphone applications are feasible and acceptable for improving quality of life and reducing healthcare use.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pain Management
- Digital Health Interventions
- Healthcare Technology
Background:
- Persistent pain affects over 30% of children globally, posing a significant healthcare challenge.
- Traditional pain management strategies have limitations in engaging young populations.
- Mobile health (mHealth) technology presents an innovative approach for pediatric self-management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evidence on the development, implementation, and evaluation of mHealth apps for children with persistent pain.
- To assess the feasibility and acceptability of mHealth interventions in this demographic.
- To examine the impact of mHealth apps on key pain outcomes, including quality of life and healthcare utilization.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing literature on mHealth app development and evaluation for pediatric pain.
- Analysis of studies focusing on feasibility, acceptability, and user engagement.
- Examination of data related to changes in quality of life and healthcare service use.
Main Results:
- mHealth apps demonstrate feasibility and acceptability among children and young people experiencing persistent pain.
- Evidence suggests positive impacts on quality of life and potential reductions in healthcare utilization.
- Further research is needed to optimize app design and long-term effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- mHealth applications are a promising tool for empowering children in self-managing persistent pain.
- These digital interventions show potential for improving patient-reported outcomes and optimizing healthcare resource allocation.
- Continued development and rigorous evaluation are essential for realizing the full potential of mHealth in pediatric pain care.
Abstract:
Persistent pain is a global health care issue affecting more than 30% of children and young people. mHealth applications delivered using smartphones, are an innovative method to engage children in pain self-management. This article outlines the evidence concerning the development, implementation, and evaluation of mHealth apps for these children in terms of feasibility, acceptability, and impact on important pain outcomes such as quality of life and health care utilization.
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