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ABC Transporters: Exporter01:31

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ATP-binding cassette or ABC transporter is the largest superfamily of integral membrane proteins. The transporters have transmembrane-binding domains (TMDs) and nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs). The TMDs are specific to their substrates, whereas the NBDs are similar to engines that complete ATP hydrolysis to complete the substrate transport. They can be full transporters consisting of two TMDs and NBDs, half transporters with one TMD and NBD, while some encoded with a single TMD or NBD are...
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ATP-binding cassette or ABC transporters are a class of ATP-driven pumps that hydrolyze ATP to move solutes across the membrane. They can be grouped into importers and exporters. While exporters are present in all domains of life, importers exist only in bacteria and some plants.
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Covalent Immobilization of Proteins for the Single Molecule Force Spectroscopy
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ABCE Proteins: From Molecules to Development.

Carla Navarro-Quiles1, Eduardo Mateo-Bonmatí1, José L Micol1

  • 1Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.

Frontiers in Plant Science
|August 22, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

ABCE proteins, a conserved subfamily of ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) proteins, are essential for ribosome biogenesis and recycling. These soluble proteins play crucial roles in translation and gene expression regulation across species.

Keywords:
ABCERLIdevelopmentribosometranslation

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) proteins are typically membrane transporters.
  • The ABCE subfamily, also known as RNase L inhibitor (RLI) proteins, are evolutionarily conserved soluble proteins found in eukaryotes and archaea.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the essential functions of ABCE proteins in ribosome biogenesis and recycling.
  • To highlight the known and proposed developmental roles of ABCE proteins in various species.
  • To explore the potential role of ABCE proteins in gene expression regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of functional analyses, primarily from studies in *Saccharomyces cerevisiae*.
  • Summary of current understanding of ABCE protein functions.
  • Analysis of evolutionary conservation and gene encoding patterns.

Main Results:

  • ABCE proteins are integral components of the translational apparatus.
  • Functional studies in yeast demonstrate essential roles in ribosome biogenesis and recycling.
  • ABCE proteins are present in all eukaryotes and archaea, encoded by one or two genes.

Conclusions:

  • ABCE proteins have fundamental roles in protein synthesis and ribosome dynamics.
  • These proteins are implicated in developmental processes across different organisms.
  • ABCE proteins may represent a novel class of regulators linking ribosome function to gene expression.