Role of YAP in lung cancer resistance to cisplatin

Juan Song1, Li-Xia Xie1, Xin-Yi Zhang1

  • 1Department of Respiratory Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China.

Oncology Letters
|August 22, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Yes-associated protein (YAP) drives chemoresistance in lung cancer stem cells. Targeting YAP may enhance chemotherapy effectiveness for lung cancer patients.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Stem Cell Research

Background:

  • Yes-associated protein (YAP) is implicated in cancer progression and drug resistance.
  • The role of YAP in lung cancer stem cell (LCSC) chemoresistance is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of YAP in cisplatin resistance in LCSCs.
  • To evaluate YAP targeting as a potential therapeutic strategy for lung cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Established lung cancer spheres from A549 cells to model LCSCs.
  • Assessed YAP expression and its correlation with cisplatin (CDDP) resistance.
  • Performed YAP knockdown experiments to determine its effect on CDDP sensitivity.

Main Results:

  • YAP was overexpressed in lung cancer spheres compared to adherent cells.
  • Overexpressed YAP was associated with enhanced CDDP resistance.
  • YAP knockdown sensitized both adherent cells and spheres to CDDP, increasing cell death.

Conclusions:

  • YAP plays a significant role in LCSC-mediated chemoresistance.
  • Targeting YAP could be a promising adjuvant therapy to improve chemotherapy outcomes in lung cancer.

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