Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

332
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
332
Gap Junctions01:37

Gap Junctions

57.2K
Multicellular organisms employ a variety of ways for cells to communicate with each other. Gap junctions are specialized proteins that form pores between neighboring cells in animals, connecting the cytoplasm between the two, and allowing for the exchange of molecules and ions. They are found in a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate species, mediate numerous functions including cell differentiation and development, and are associated with numerous human diseases, including cardiac and...
57.2K
Gap Junctions01:27

Gap Junctions

9.6K
The cytoplasm of adjacent animal cells can exchange small molecules, ions, and secondary messengers via the communication channels which form the gap junctions. These junctions comprise a few hundred to thousands of molecular channels, each made of two halves, called the connexon hemichannel. A connexon is a hexamer of six transmembrane connexin proteins, which assemble radially, thus forming a pore or channel in the center. One connexon hemichannel docks with a corresponding connexon on the...
9.6K
Sex-linked Disorders01:43

Sex-linked Disorders

109.0K
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
109.0K
Electric Potential and Potential Difference01:16

Electric Potential and Potential Difference

5.7K
Suppose a positive test charge moves away from a positive static charge, then the Coulomb force does positive work, and its electric potential energy decreases. The potential energy per unit charge is defined as the electric potential. The electric potential is independent of the test charge.
When a test charge moves from the initial to the final position, the electric potential difference between those positions is defined as the ratio of the change in the potential energy to the charge on the...
5.7K
Difference from Background: Limit of Detection01:05

Difference from Background: Limit of Detection

8.4K
The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
8.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors on Anemia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Pre-Post Observational Analysis.

Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Menopause and Its Implications for Stroke in Women.

Stroke·2026
Same author

A patient-centered conceptual model and measurement framework for migraine experience developed by the Migraine Clinical Outcome Assessment System.

Headache·2026
Same author

Evaluating the relationship between the 4-item migraine interictal burden scale and other patient-reported outcome measures: a <i>post hoc</i> analysis from a phase 3 migraine prevention study.

Frontiers in neurology·2026
Same author

Patterns of brain activation and hippocampal functional connectivity associated with verbal memory in midlife postmenopausal women.

Maturitas·2026
Same author

Aluminum and iron interactions in commelina communis: additive chloroplast toxicity versus synergistic internal and rhizosphere detoxification.

Protoplasma·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Sex Differences in Mouse Hippocampal Astrocytes after In-Vitro Ischemia
08:32

Sex Differences in Mouse Hippocampal Astrocytes after In-Vitro Ischemia

Published on: October 25, 2016

13.9K

Sex and Gender Differences in Migraine-Evaluating Knowledge Gaps.

Rachel A Schroeder1, Jan Brandes2,3, Dawn C Buse4

  • 11 Society for Women's Health Research , Washington, District of Columbia.

Journal of Women'S Health (2002)
|August 22, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Migraine disproportionately affects women, impacting health and economy. Researching sex and gender differences is crucial for better migraine detection, treatment, and care for all.

Keywords:
genderheadachemigrainepainsex

More Related Videos

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
06:24

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

Published on: January 10, 2025

1.5K
In Vitro Method to Study Sex-Based Differences in Conjunctival Goblet Cells
06:28

In Vitro Method to Study Sex-Based Differences in Conjunctival Goblet Cells

Published on: July 28, 2023

853

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Sex Differences in Mouse Hippocampal Astrocytes after In-Vitro Ischemia
08:32

Sex Differences in Mouse Hippocampal Astrocytes after In-Vitro Ischemia

Published on: October 25, 2016

13.9K
Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
06:24

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

Published on: January 10, 2025

1.5K
In Vitro Method to Study Sex-Based Differences in Conjunctival Goblet Cells
06:28

In Vitro Method to Study Sex-Based Differences in Conjunctival Goblet Cells

Published on: July 28, 2023

853

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Migraine is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder with a significant impact on individuals and society.
  • Women are disproportionately affected by migraine, experiencing substantial physical, emotional, and social health consequences.
  • Existing research suggests sex and gender influence migraine risk, pathophysiology, presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on sex and gender differences in migraine.
  • To identify knowledge gaps and prioritize areas for future research, care, and education.
  • To address the limited attention given to sex and gender in migraine studies.

Main Methods:

  • Convened an interdisciplinary expert panel by the Society for Women's Health Research.
  • Conducted a roundtable meeting to discuss current research findings.
  • Summarized expert discussions and identified key areas for advancement.

Main Results:

  • Sex and gender play a significant role in migraine.
  • Limited attention to these differences hinders progress in migraine management.
  • Further research is needed to understand and address these disparities.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing sex and gender differences in migraine is essential for improving detection, treatment, and care.
  • Closing knowledge gaps will reduce the health and economic burden of migraine for both women and men.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration and focused research are vital for advancing migraine science and patient outcomes.