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Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Surgical Treatment of an Endolymphatic Sac Tumor
Published on: May 26, 2023
[Surgical treatment of eyelid tumors]
M A Varde1, Murali Krishnan V2, B Wiechens3
1Augenklinik, Kantonsspital, St. Gallen, Schweiz. mavarde@gmx.ch.
Abstract:
Eyelid tumors are often periocular skin lesions but can also be derived from adnexal structures or the conjunctiva. Treatment is primarily surgical, especially for malignant tumors, whereby complete excision is strived for to minimize the local rate of recurrence. Adjuvant therapy and conservative alternative methods (e.g. radiotherapy, cryotherapy and immunomodulation) are reserved for specific cases. The main goal for reconstruction of the eyelids is the functional and aesthetic rehabilitation. This article focuses on the principles and underlying techniques for the reconstruction of the periocular region.
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