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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Psychology
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • The forthcoming issue focuses on autism and gender, prompting a discussion on their intersection.
  • Clinical observations from UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Child and Adolescent Gender Center and other clinics inform this perspective.
  • Personal narratives offer valuable insights into the experiences of children at this intersection.

Discussion:

  • Autism spectrum (AS) and gender expansiveness frequently co-occur in children.
  • Gender stress or gender dysphoria is a significant concern for autistic children.
  • Existing research and clinical data underscore the need for integrated care.

Key Insights:

  • Neurodiversity and gender diversity share interconnected constitutional, psychological, and social pathways.
  • Early identification and attention to gender-related distress in autistic children are vital.
  • A holistic approach is necessary to support the well-being of gender-expansive autistic youth.

Outlook:

  • Further research is needed to elucidate the complex interplay between autism and gender identity.
  • Clinicians should be trained to address the unique needs of gender-expansive autistic children.
  • Promoting inclusive environments that affirm both neurodiversity and gender diversity is essential.