Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

4.9K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
4.9K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

676
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
676
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II01:21

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

2.5K
The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...
2.5K
Nerve Supply of the GI Tract01:27

Nerve Supply of the GI Tract

3.6K
The neuronal supply to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is essential for regulating various functions, including digestion, absorption, and movement of food. This intricate network of nerves is known as the enteric nervous system (ENS), often referred to as the "second brain" of the body.
The enteric nervous system consists of two major plexuses: the myenteric plexus (Auerbach's plexus) and the submucosal plexus (Meissner's plexus). These plexuses are located within the layers of...
3.6K
Cranial Nerves: Types Part I01:14

Cranial Nerves: Types Part I

5.2K
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
5.2K
Cranial Nerves: Types Part II01:22

Cranial Nerves: Types Part II

5.0K
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. While the first six innervate the head and neck, the latter six nerves innervate the head and neck, as well as organs and tissues in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. They facilitate communication, expression, and autonomic control within the human body.
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
5.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Reduction of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension with Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Use.

Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base·2026
Same author

Can ChatGPT Replace Human Clinical Coders? A Comparative Study in Otology Billing.

The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology·2026
Same author

Assessment of Surgical Salvage Outcomes for Exposed Cranial Neuromodulating Devices.

The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology·2026
Same author

Presynaptic Ca<sub>V</sub>2.1 calcium dependent facilitation is essential for faithful auditory information transfer.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Primary Neural Degeneration after Cochlear Implantation: Histological and Electrophysiological Evidence from a Mouse Model.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same author

Audiometric Outcomes and Longitudinal Trends of Sequential Cochlear Implantation in Adults with Bilateral Deafness: A 20-Year Single-Center Study.

Audiology & neuro-otology·2026
Same journal

Photon-counting detector computed tomography for temporal bone: does higher resolution matter?

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery·2026
Same journal

Advances in patient-specific 3D-printed models in temporal bone surgery.

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery·2026
Same journal

Graduated autonomy in head and neck microvascular surgery fellowship training: oncologic and reconstructive competency, safety, and educational implications.

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery·2026
Same journal

Costs and system-wide considerations within head and neck reconstruction: moving toward a value-based care framework.

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery·2026
Same journal

Modern methods of dorsal augmentation rhinoplasty.

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery·2026
Same journal

Flap selection for circumferential pharyngeal reconstruction.

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Author Spotlight: Minimally Invasive Relief for Occipital Neuralgia at the Nuchal Line
04:06

Author Spotlight: Minimally Invasive Relief for Occipital Neuralgia at the Nuchal Line

Published on: September 13, 2024

3.3K

Facial nerve decompression.

Nicholas S Andresen1, Daniel Q Sun1, Marlan R Hansen1,2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.

Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
|August 24, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Facial nerve decompression can benefit patients with acute facial paralysis from Bell's palsy or temporal bone trauma. Early intervention with specific electrodiagnostic criteria may improve outcomes and prevent recurrence.

More Related Videos

Facial Nerve Surgery in the Rat Model to Study Axonal Inhibition and Regeneration
05:04

Facial Nerve Surgery in the Rat Model to Study Axonal Inhibition and Regeneration

Published on: May 5, 2020

8.1K
Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
09:35

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain

Published on: May 10, 2017

19.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Author Spotlight: Minimally Invasive Relief for Occipital Neuralgia at the Nuchal Line
04:06

Author Spotlight: Minimally Invasive Relief for Occipital Neuralgia at the Nuchal Line

Published on: September 13, 2024

3.3K
Facial Nerve Surgery in the Rat Model to Study Axonal Inhibition and Regeneration
05:04

Facial Nerve Surgery in the Rat Model to Study Axonal Inhibition and Regeneration

Published on: May 5, 2020

8.1K
Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
09:35

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain

Published on: May 10, 2017

19.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Otolaryngology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Facial nerve paralysis significantly impacts quality of life.
  • Bell's palsy and temporal bone trauma are primary causes of acute facial palsy.
  • Recurrent idiopathic paralysis and Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome are less common causes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on facial nerve decompression for facial paralysis.
  • To identify patient selection criteria for successful surgical intervention.
  • To discuss potential benefits and risks associated with facial nerve decompression.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on facial nerve decompression.
  • Analysis of electrodiagnostic findings (electroneurography, electromyography) for patient selection.
  • Evaluation of surgical approaches, including the middle cranial fossa approach.

Main Results:

  • The middle cranial fossa approach allows access to lesions while preserving hearing.
  • Patients with complete paralysis (≥90% degeneration on electroneurography, absent EMG within 14 days) may benefit.
  • Decompression can prevent recurrent facial paralysis and facilitate functional recovery over weeks to months.

Conclusions:

  • Facial nerve decompression is beneficial for selected patients with Bell's palsy or temporal bone trauma.
  • Counseling on decompression risks and potential delayed recovery (up to 12 months) is essential.
  • Early and appropriate patient selection is key to successful outcomes.