A mechanism of T cell dependent selection of antigen engaged Germinal Center B cells

Vinod Krishna1, Kurtis E Bachman1

  • 1Computational Biology, Discovery Sciences, Janssen Research and Development LLC., 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, PA, United States of America.

Plos One
|August 24, 2018
PubMed

A model of B cell affinity selection is proposed, and an explanation of peripheral tolerance mechanisms through antibody repertoire editing is presented. We show that affinity discrimination between B cells is driven by a competition between obtaining T cell help and removal of B cells from the light zone, either through apoptosis or by a return to the dark zone of germinal centers. We demonstrate that this mechanism also allows for the negative selection of self reactive B cells and maintenance of B cell tolerance during the Germinal Center reaction. Finally, we demonstrate that clonal expansion upon return to the Germinal Center dark zone amplifies differences in the antigen affinity of B cells that survive the light zone.

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