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Circadian Entrainment of Drosophila Melanogaster
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Entrainment beyond embodiment.

Alessandro Dell'Anna1, Carlotta Fossataro2, Dalila Burin2

  • 1SAMBA - SpAtial, Motor & Bodily Awareness Research Group, Psychology Department, University of Turin (IT), Via Po 14, 10123 Turin, Italy; IPEM - Institute for Systematic Musicology, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, University of Ghent (BE), Italy.

Neuropsychologia
|August 24, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mutual adaptive timing (MAT), essential for ensemble music, is present in non-musicians and unaffected by partner position. Cortico-spinal excitability increases when a partner is in an allocentric position, suggesting it

Keywords:
AgencyEmbodimentEntrainmentMotor systemMusicalityTiming

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology
  • Music Cognition

Background:

  • Mutual adaptive timing (MAT) is crucial for ensemble music performance.
  • The universality of MAT in non-musicians and its modulation by body position remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate MAT in non-musicians.
  • To examine the influence of partner body position on MAT and cortico-spinal excitability.
  • To explore the roles of body ownership and agency in MAT.

Main Methods:

  • Alternate joint finger tapping task in non-musicians.
  • Single-pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) over the primary motor cortex (M1).
  • Manipulation of partner's body position (egocentric vs. allocentric) and assessment of subjective ownership and agency via questionnaires.

Main Results:

  • MAT was observed in non-musicians, indicating a universal proto-musical competence.
  • Cortico-spinal excitability was similar in solo and egocentric conditions but higher in the allocentric condition.
  • The allocentric condition was perceived as a social ensemble, unlike the egocentric condition where the partner's body was treated as 'own'.

Conclusions:

  • MAT is a fundamental human capacity, not limited to musicians.
  • Body ownership and agency influence interpersonal entrainment and neural processing.
  • The brain differentiates between egocentric and allocentric social interactions during joint timing tasks.