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Related Concept Videos

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

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Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
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Proteins: From Genes to Degradation02:11

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Within a biological system, the DNA encodes the RNA, and the nucleotide sequence in the RNA further defines the amino acid sequence in the protein. This is referred to as “The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology” - a term coined by Francis Crick.  Central dogma is a firm principle in biology that defines the flow of genetic information within any life form. The two fundamental steps in central dogma are - transcription and translation.
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Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift01:09

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In a population that is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles changes over time. Therefore, any deviations from the five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can alter the genetic variation of a given population. Conditions that change the genetic variability of a population include mutations, natural selection, non-random mating, gene flow, and genetic drift (small population size).
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Protein Complex Assembly02:41

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Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
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Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Actionable Mutations in Solid and Liquid Tumors
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Next-Generation Sequencing and Mutational Analysis: Implications for Genes Encoding LINC Complex Proteins.

Peter L Nagy1, Howard J Worman2

  • 1MNG Laboratories, Atlanta, GA, USA. plnagy@mnglabs.com.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 25, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) enables comprehensive analysis of genetic variants, including those affecting the LINC complex and causing disease. This review details NGS methods, data analysis, and common challenges for researchers.

Keywords:
DNA sequence analysisDNA sequencingLINC complexMutationNext-generation sequencingPolymorphismSequence variants

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Next-generation sequencing (NGS) provides high-throughput DNA analysis for investigating molecular systems like the LINC complex.
  • Identifying genetic variants linked to human diseases is a key application, particularly for genes encoding LINC complex proteins.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of essential next-generation sequencing (NGS) materials and methods.
  • To guide researchers through the complexities of NGS data analysis and interpretation.
  • To highlight potential challenges and pitfalls in laboratory techniques and data processing pipelines.

Main Methods:

  • Targeted panel sequencing
  • Whole exome sequencing (WES)
  • Whole genome sequencing (WGS)

Main Results:

  • NGS technologies facilitate extensive investigation of genetic variations.
  • Analysis of large datasets generated by NGS requires specialized bioinformatics approaches.
  • Understanding methodological and analytical nuances is crucial for accurate variant interpretation.

Conclusions:

  • NGS is a powerful tool for disease gene discovery, including genes within the LINC complex.
  • Effective interpretation of NGS data requires familiarity with both wet-lab and dry-lab procedures.
  • This review aims to demystify NGS processes for broader accessibility in genetic research.