Radical Fragment Coupling Route to Geminal Bis(boronates).
1Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique , CNRS UMR 7652 Ecole Polytechnique , Palaiseau , 91128 Cedex , France.
Organic Letters
|August 25, 2018
Summary
This study introduces a new method for synthesizing geminal bis(boronates) using dithiocarbonates and alkenes. This efficient radical addition creates diverse, highly functional compounds previously difficult to access.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Organoboron Chemistry
Background:
- Geminal bis(boronates) are valuable synthetic intermediates.
- Existing methods for synthesizing functionalized geminal bis(boronates) have limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel and efficient method for synthesizing highly functionalized geminal bis(boronates).
- To explore the scope and limitations of this new synthetic approach.
Main Methods:
- Radical addition of dithiocarbonates to 1,1-bis(boronyl)-3-butene and related alkenes.
- Characterization of the resulting geminal bis(boronate) products.
Main Results:
- The radical addition proceeds smoothly without fragmentation or hydrogen atom abstraction.
- A wide array of highly functional geminal bis(boronates) were synthesized.
- Access to geminal bis(boronyl) cyclopropanes and tetrahydroquinolines was achieved.
Conclusions:
- This novel radical addition offers a versatile route to complex geminal bis(boronates).
- The method provides access to valuable compounds with polar functional groups unobtainable through other synthetic strategies.
Related Concept Videos
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
1.7K
Two NMR-active nuclei bonded to a central atom can be involved in geminal or two-bond coupling. Geminal coupling is commonly seen between diastereotopic protons in chiral molecules and unsymmetrical alkenes, among others.
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
1.7K
Routes of Persuasion
68.7K
Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
68.7K
Habitat Fragmentation
21.4K
Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
21.4K
G-protein Coupled Receptors
132.1K
G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
132.1K
Radical Reactivity: Nucleophilic Radicals
2.7K
Radicals adjacent to electron-donating groups are called nucleophilic radicals. These radicals readily react with electrophilic alkenes. The SOMO–LUMO interactions are the driving force for the reaction, where the high-energy SOMO of the electron-rich, nucleophilic radicals interacts with the low-energy LUMO of the electron-deficient, electrophilic alkenes. Such SOMO–LUMO interactions are the basis of reactive radical traps, affecting the selectivity in radical reactions. For...
2.7K
Radicals
741
Roots, often written as radicals, identify the quantity that must be raised to a specific exponent to produce a given value. A radical expression consists of two main components: the radicand, which is the value placed inside the root symbol, and the index, which indicates the degree of the root being taken. The notation n√a indicates the principal nth root of a. If n equals 2, the operation is the square root, while n = 3 defines the cube root. When n is even, a negative radicand does...
741
![Mizoroki-Heck Cross-coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Dichloro{bis[1,1',1''-phosphinetriyltripiperidine]}palladium Under Mild Reaction Conditions](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F51444.jpg&w=3840&q=50)

