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Exposing {010} Active Facets by Multiple-Layer Oriented Stacking Nanosheets for High-Performance Capacitive

Yao Xiao1,2, Peng-Fei Wang2,3, Ya-Xia Yin2,3

  • 1College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|August 26, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel cathode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) exhibits enhanced rate performance and cycling stability. This development in layered transition metal oxides offers improved energy storage solutions.

Keywords:
capacitancefacetsnanosheetsphase transitionssodium-ion batteries

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • O3-type layered transition metal oxides are promising for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) but face challenges with phase transitions and kinetics.
  • Developing stable and high-performance cathode materials is crucial for advancing SIB technology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and synthesize a novel cathode material for SIBs with improved electrochemical performance.
  • To elucidate the reaction mechanisms responsible for the enhanced properties.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of Na[Li0.05 Ni0.3 Mn0.5 Cu0.1 Mg0.05 ]O2 with exposed {010} facets.
  • Electrochemical testing including rate capability and cycling stability.
  • In-situ and ex-situ characterization techniques (CV, XAS, operando XRD).

Main Results:

  • The engineered cathode material demonstrated excellent rate performance (71.8 mAh g-1 at 50C) and cycling stability (91.9% retention after 600 cycles).
  • Simultaneous Ni2+/Ni3+ and Cu2+/Cu3+ redox couples were involved in charge compensation.
  • A reversible O3-P3 phase transition and a capacitive Na+ storage mechanism were identified.

Conclusions:

  • The developed cathode material offers a promising solution for high-performance SIBs.
  • The bifunctional regulation strategy provides insights for designing advanced cathode materials.
  • This work contributes to the advancement of rechargeable sodium-ion battery technology.