Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 6, 2026
26:41
Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
5.3K
Emergency radiology after a massive earthquake: clinical perspective
Ayumi Iyama1, Daisuke Utsunomiya2, Hiroyuki Uetani1
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto-shi, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Japanese Journal of Radiology
|August 27, 2018
Summary
Medical imaging is crucial for diagnosing earthquake-related injuries. This review highlights key imaging features to aid clinicians in evaluating casualties and planning effective treatments after major seismic events.
Area of Science:
- Radiology and Imaging
- Disaster Medicine
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters causing significant casualties.
- Effective medical management of earthquake victims relies on accurate diagnosis.
- Medical imaging is essential for assessing earthquake-related injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the concept of diagnostic imaging following a massive earthquake.
- To review common imaging features of disorders in earthquake casualties and evacuees.
- To provide a resource for facilitating diagnosis and therapy planning.
Main Methods:
- Review of diagnostic imaging modalities used in earthquake scenarios.
- Compilation of characteristic imaging findings for various earthquake-related disorders.
- Analysis of imaging data from casualties and evacuees.
Main Results:
- Digital radiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are vital tools.
- Common imaging features associated with fractures, internal injuries, and soft tissue damage were identified.
- Specific patterns were noted for different types of trauma encountered in earthquake victims.
Conclusions:
- Diagnostic imaging is indispensable for evaluating earthquake-related disorders.
- Understanding common imaging features aids in prompt and accurate diagnosis.
- This knowledge supports informed therapeutic strategies for earthquake survivors.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:14Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
3.7K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
3.7K
01:27Emerging Adulthood
700
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
700
01:27Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality
1.6K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.6K
01:30Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
1.2K
Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
1.2K
01:23Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
376
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
376
01:19The Behavioral Perspective on Personality
832
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
832