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[Asthma Control in Adults and Children Must be Improved!]
K Guenter1, T Boeselt1, J Kroenig1
1Klinik für Innere Medizin, SP Pneumologie, Intensiv- und Schlafmedizin, Philipps-Universität, Marburg.
Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)
|August 28, 2018
Summary
Effective asthma management relies on assessing symptom control using tools like the Asthma Control Test (ACT). Poor control affects over 50% of patients due to factors like low adherence and inadequate disease knowledge.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Allergy and Immunology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Asthma medication management is guided by the level of disease control.
- GINA criteria assess asthma control through symptoms, activity limitation, nocturnal awakenings, and reliever use.
- Effective asthma control is crucial for preventing exacerbations and lung function decline.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of assessing asthma control.
- To identify factors contributing to poor asthma control.
- To emphasize the need for optimized disease management and education.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing standardized questionnaires like the Asthma Control Test (ACT) to evaluate control levels.
- Reviewing data from multicenter studies (e.g., REALISE, AIRE) on medication effectiveness and adherence.
- Classifying asthma control into categories: controlled, partially controlled, or uncontrolled.
Main Results:
- Over 50% of asthma patients experience poor disease control despite effective medications.
- Low treatment adherence, fear of inhaled corticosteroid side effects, and insufficient disease knowledge are key contributing factors.
- Validated tools like ACT aid in assessing asthma control levels.
Conclusions:
- Optimized disease management strategies are essential for therapeutic success in asthma.
- Intensified patient education is necessary to improve asthma control and adherence.
- Addressing barriers to effective asthma management is critical for patient outcomes.
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