Post-nephrectomy diaphragmatic hernia. Increase suspicion and decrease morbi-mortality: two cases report

Area of Science:

• Surgery
• Radiology
• Gastroenterology

Background:

• Post-nephrectomy diaphragmatic hernia is an exceedingly rare iatrogenic complication.
• Symptoms can be acute or latent, often mimicking other conditions, delaying diagnosis.

Observation:

• Two cases are presented: a male 18 days post-right nephrectomy for renal carcinoma and a female 4 years post-left nephrectomy for renal atrophy.
• The clinical presentation varied due to the specific herniated contents.

Findings:

• Computed tomography (CT) is essential for radiological confirmation of the hernia.
• Prompt surgical treatment significantly improves outcomes.

Implications:

• Awareness of this rare complication is vital for timely diagnosis and management.
• Early surgical intervention reduces morbidity and mortality associated with post-nephrectomy diaphragmatic hernia.