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Cordyceps industry in China.

Caihong Dong1, Suping Guo2, Wenfeng Wang3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No 3 Park 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing100101, China.

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|August 29, 2018
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Summary

This review clarifies the classification of medicinal Cordyceps fungi in China, addressing industry confusion. It distinguishes true Cordyceps species from associated fungi, crucial for quality control and resource development.

Keywords:
Chinese cordycepsChinese cordyceps–associated fungicordycepscordyceps fungusindustry

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Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Pharmacology
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background:

  • Cordyceps fungi are widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), forming a significant industry in China.
  • Existing commercial products are derived from natural Chinese cordyceps, its anamorphic fungus (Hirsutella sinensis), and other fungi termed Chinese cordyceps.
  • A lack of standardized classification for these medicinal fungi causes confusion among industry professionals, the public, and scientists.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and clarify the classification of Cordyceps fungi currently utilized in China's industry.
  • To differentiate between true Chinese cordyceps and associated fungi.
  • To provide a foundation for improved quality control and resource management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and summary of Cordyceps species used in the Chinese industry.
  • Phylogenetic analysis to determine fungal classifications.
  • Categorization of fungi as either Cordyceps or associated species.

Main Results:

  • Cordyceps militaris, Cordyceps guangdongensis, and Isaria cicadae are recognized commercial Cordyceps in China.
  • Paecilomyces hepiali is confirmed as a Cordyceps species; Mortierella hepiali is an associated fungus.
  • Cephalosporium sinensis and Clonostachys rosea are associated fungi requiring further study regarding their relationship to Cordyceps.

Conclusions:

  • Clearer classification of Cordyceps and associated fungi is essential for the industry.
  • Further research on resource exploitation and quality control is recommended.
  • Industry-research collaboration is vital for advancing the Cordyceps sector.