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Sports Activity After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Robson Rocha Da Silva1, Priscila Filardi De Oliveira1, Marcos Almeida Matos1
1Bahiana School of Medicine And Public Health, Brazil.
Ortopedia, Traumatologia, Rehabilitacja
|August 29, 2018
Summary
Patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are twice as active in sports post-surgery. This increased physical activity is linked to lower pain levels and older age in operated individuals.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Rehabilitation Science
Background:
- Knee osteoarthritis significantly impacts patient quality of life and functional status.
- Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the standard treatment for advanced knee osteoarthritis.
- While TKA offers good outcomes, persistent functional limitations can occur post-surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of TKA on sports participation.
- To identify demographic and clinical factors associated with post-TKA physical activity.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional cohort study comparing operated and unoperated patients.
- Standardized data collection including personal, socio-demographic, and clinical information.
- Inquiry into current physical exercise practices and group-specific data (surgery vs. disease).
Main Results:
- Patients who underwent TKA participated in sports at double the rate of non-operated individuals (33.8% vs. 15.5%).
- Sports participation was significantly higher in patients with lower pain levels (p < 0.001).
- Older age was also associated with a higher prevalence of sports practice (p < 0.001).
Conclusions:
- Total knee arthroplasty significantly enhances patient activity levels.
- Low and medium-intensity sports are more common among post-TKA patients.
- Active patients tend to be older, have less pain, better functional class, and higher education levels.
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