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NASA's Cold Atom Lab (CAL): system development and ground test status.

Ethan R Elliott1, Markus C Krutzik1,2, Jason R Williams1

  • 11Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.

NPJ Microgravity
|August 30, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The Cold Atom Lab (CAL) on the International Space Station (ISS) enables ultracold atom research in microgravity. It demonstrates on-chip Bose-Einstein condensation and dual-species quantum gas mixtures for fundamental physics.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Atomic physics
  • Space science

Background:

  • The Cold Atom Lab (CAL) is a NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory facility on the International Space Station (ISS).
  • It aims to provide a persistent quantum gas platform in microgravity.
  • Previous research was limited by Earth's gravity, restricting observation times and achievable ultracold temperatures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the status and capabilities of the CAL instrument.
  • To demonstrate key technologies for ultracold atom research in space.
  • To enable novel research in fundamental physics and inertial sensing using ultracold quantum gases.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a compact atom chip-based system for ultracold atom generation.
  • Creating degenerate samples of Rubidium-87 (Rb) and Potassium-39/41 (K).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employing microwave-based evaporation and sympathetic cooling techniques.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstration of the first on-chip Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of Rb.
    • Generation of ultracold dual-species quantum gas mixtures (K/Rb).
    • Achieving picokelvin temperatures and ultra-low densities in microgravity.

    Conclusions:

    • The CAL instrument is operational and ready for multi-user research.
    • Microgravity enables new regimes of ultracold atom physics, including free-fall evolution.
    • CAL will facilitate remote research by international investigators with broad applications.