Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Renal Drug Clearance: Comparison Between Renal Excretion Methods01:08

Renal Drug Clearance: Comparison Between Renal Excretion Methods

618
Renal clearance is a critical parameter encompassing kidney filtration, secretion, and reabsorption processes. It is calculated using a specific equation to determine the rate at which the kidneys clear a drug.
Renal clearance is often associated with the renal glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which represents the rate at which plasma is filtered through the glomeruli in the kidney. When drug reabsorption is minimal and there is no active secretion, renal clearance is closely related to the...
618
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

17.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
17.4K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

56.1K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.1K
Multiple Comparison Tests01:13

Multiple Comparison Tests

4.5K
Multiple comparison test, abbreviated as MCT, is a post hoc analysis generally performed after comparing multiple samples with one or more tests. An MCT will help identify a significantly different sample among multiple samples or a factor among multiple factors.
It would be easy to compare two samples using a significance alpha level of 0.05. In other words, there is only one sample pair to be compared. However, it would be difficult to identify a significantly different sample if the number...
4.5K
Observational Studies01:11

Observational Studies

11.1K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
11.1K
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

995
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
995

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Realistic simulation scenario on non-punitive responses to errors in the Surgical Center.

Revista gaucha de enfermagem·2025
Same author

Perioperative Nursing Process: reflection on updating the SAEP nomenclature.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P·2025
Same author

Predictive performance of the National Early Warning Score 2- Brazilian Version for septic patients.

Revista gaucha de enfermagem·2025
Same author

Workload in the Surgical Center: perceptions, activities and time spent by nurses.

Revista latino-americana de enfermagem·2025
Same author

Proposal for the implementation and monitoring of a health care nursing protocol for patients with external ventricular drains.

Revista gaucha de enfermagem·2024
Same author

Nursing care for cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy in an Intensive Care Unit: a scoping review.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Methods to Test Visual Attention Online
09:44

Methods to Test Visual Attention Online

Published on: February 19, 2015

12.5K

Workload: a comparison between the online and observational methods.

Rute Merlo Somensi1, Rita Catalina Aquino Caregnato1, Gustavo Henrique Cervi1

  • 1Fundação Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem
|August 30, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study compared observational and online methods for measuring nursing workload (WL) in an inpatient unit using the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC). Both methods effectively measured WL, with the online approach providing real-time activity tracking.

More Related Videos

Online Size-exclusion and Ion-exchange Chromatography on a SAXS Beamline
11:09

Online Size-exclusion and Ion-exchange Chromatography on a SAXS Beamline

Published on: January 5, 2017

18.0K
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
06:01

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers

Published on: November 9, 2019

8.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Methods to Test Visual Attention Online
09:44

Methods to Test Visual Attention Online

Published on: February 19, 2015

12.5K
Online Size-exclusion and Ion-exchange Chromatography on a SAXS Beamline
11:09

Online Size-exclusion and Ion-exchange Chromatography on a SAXS Beamline

Published on: January 5, 2017

18.0K
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
06:01

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers

Published on: November 9, 2019

8.6K

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Science
  • Healthcare Management
  • Workforce Analytics

Background:

  • Accurate nursing workload (WL) measurement is crucial for effective inpatient unit management.
  • The Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) provides a framework for standardizing nursing activities and time allocation.
  • Comparing traditional observational methods with newer online data collection techniques is essential for optimizing WL assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To measure nursing workload in an inpatient unit using the NIC.
  • To compare the efficacy of observational versus online data collection methods for WL assessment.
  • To inform the development of supervision strategies for academic professionals based on WL measurement.

Main Methods:

  • A quantitative, descriptive, observational study was conducted in a clinical/surgical hospital unit.
  • Thirty direct and indirect nursing activities were recorded using both observational and online methods.
  • Statistical analysis included Fisher's Exact test to compare time frequencies between groups (P<0.05).

Main Results:

  • Comparison of performed activities against NIC time showed discrepancies in both methods, with no significant difference in frequencies for direct (P=0.427) or indirect activities (P=0.486).
  • While both methods captured WL, the online method offered real-time activity monitoring.
  • No statistically significant differences were found between the observational and online methods in terms of activity time ranges.

Conclusions:

  • Both observational and online methods are viable for measuring nursing workload.
  • The developed online method facilitates real-time tracking of nursing activities.
  • Findings support the use of validated methods for accurate nursing WL assessment and resource allocation.