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Effect of maternal mental health improvement programs on obesity in pediatric populations: a protocol for a
Abdul Wajid1, Muhammad Kashif Mughal2, Deborah McNeil3
1University of Calgary, PF 2220, 2500 University Dr. NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada. awajid@ucalgary.ca.
Insights
Maternal mental health programs show little impact on childhood obesity. This systematic review assesses program content and effectiveness, aiming to improve future interventions for this global epidemic.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
- Mental Health
Background:
- Childhood obesity is a global epidemic linked to various health issues.
- Maternal mental health is a significant predictor of childhood obesity.
- Previous interventions targeting maternal mental health have yielded limited success.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and assess the content of maternal mental health programs aimed at reducing childhood obesity.
- To conduct a meta-analysis to determine the overall effect of these interventions.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of experimental studies, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
- Comprehensive literature search across multiple databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, etc.) with no language restrictions.
- Quality assessment using the Cochrane EPOC Risk of Bias Tool and potential meta-analysis.
Main Results:
- This section is to be filled upon completion of the review and meta-analysis.
Conclusions:
- Findings will clarify the impact of maternal mental health programs on childhood obesity.
- Results will inform future research and program development in this critical area.
Background:
Childhood obesity has become a global epidemic irrespective of the socioeconomic status of a country or nation. Obesity increases the risk of various diseases in children, for example asthma, sleep apnea, bone and joint problems, type-2 diabetes, and heart problems. The existing literature informs us of the many factors associated with childhood obesity. Among these factors, maternal mental health has been found to be a strong predictor. Maternal mental health programs were implemented to address the issue of childhood obesity but with little or no improvement. It suggests systematically reviewing the literature to assess the contents of these programs and carrying out meta-analysis for the overall effect of these interventions.
Methods:
The studies included in this review will be experimental designs such as randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which provide information on interventions to improve maternal mental health and its effects on childhood obesity. We plan to search MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PsycINFO, ERIC, CINAHL, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, Scopus, and Web of Science with no restrictions as to language. Reference lists of the selected articles will also be searched for additional articles. The Cochrane EPOC Risk of Bias Tool will be used to assess the quality of studies. If the studies lend themselves to a statistical analysis, we will also carry out a meta-analysis.
Discussion:
This review will help determine the effect of maternal health improvement programs on childhood obesity. These findings, in turn, will guide the research community on the development of related programs in the future.
Systematic Review Registration:
PROSPERO: CRD42017072737 .
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