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Space-time interaction: visuo-spatial processing affects the temporal focus of mind wandering.

Manila Vannucci1, Claudia Pelagatti2, Carlo Chiorri3

  • 1Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Psychology, University of Florence, Via San Salvi 12, Padiglione 26, 50135, Florence, Italy. manila.vannucci@psico.unifi.it.

Psychological Research
|August 31, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spatial attention influences mind wandering (MW) temporal focus. Directing attention leftward increases past-oriented MW, while rightward attention boosts future-oriented MW, demonstrating a link between space and time in cognition.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Spatial Cognition

Background:

  • Mind wandering (MW) often involves thinking about the past or future, with a known bias towards future thinking (prospective bias).
  • Human temporal processing is linked to spatial representation, forming a mental time line (MTL) that typically extends left-to-right in Western cultures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if visuo-spatial attention can influence the temporal orientation of spontaneous mind wandering.
  • To determine if attention can be experimentally steered towards past or future-oriented mind wandering.

Main Methods:

  • Two independent groups performed a focal task with manipulated spatial orientation demands: leftward attention (LA group) and rightward attention (RA group).
  • The temporal focus (past vs. future) of spontaneous mind wandering episodes was recorded and analyzed for each group.

Main Results:

  • The temporal orientation of mind wandering was significantly affected by the spatial demands of the task.
  • A higher proportion of past-oriented MW episodes occurred in the LA group compared to the RA group.
  • Conversely, future-oriented MW episodes were more frequent in the RA group than in the LA group.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial orientation of attention critically influences the temporal focus of spontaneous mind wandering.
  • This suggests a strong interplay between spatial processing and temporal cognition, challenging the notion of independent temporal biases.
  • Findings have implications for understanding spontaneous thought and cognitive control mechanisms.