Selective C(sp³ )-H and C(sp² )-H Fluorination of Alcohols Using Practical Auxiliaries

Selective introduction of fluorine into molecules by the cleavage of inert C-H bonds is of central academic and synthetic interest, yet remains challenging. Given the central role of alcohols in organic chemistry as the most ubiquitous building blocks, a versatile and selective C(sp³ )-H and C(sp² )-H fluorination of simple alcohols, enabled by novel designed exo-directing groups, is described. C(sp² )-H bond fluorination was achieved by using a simple acetone oxime as auxiliary, whereas a new, modular and easily accessible bidentate auxiliary was developed for the efficient and site-selective fluorination of various primary methyl, methylene, and benzylic C(sp³ )-H bonds. Fluorinated alcohols can readily be accessed by the removal of auxiliaries, and significantly expands the synthetic prospect of the present procedure.