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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Tickling, a Technique for Inducing Positive Affect When Handling Rats

Tickling, a Technique for Inducing Positive Affect When Handling Rats

Published on: May 8, 2018

Positive affect, psychotherapy, and depression.

Silky Arora¹, Roopali Sharma¹

¹Department of Psychology, Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry

|September 1, 2018

Summary

Integrating positive affect strategies like "Fake, Fake and Duchenne Smile" and enjoyable activities into psychotherapy effectively reduced depression symptoms in children. This approach enhances mental well-being and emotional regulation.

Keywords:

Children depression interest pleasurable positive affect psychotherapy smile

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Area of Science:

Child Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Psychotherapy Research

Background:

Psychological interventions, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, are effective for mild to moderate mental illnesses.
Depression in children (9-12 years) manifests as cognitive, behavioral, and emotional deficits.
Positive affect strategies can be integrated into psychotherapy for depression treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the efficacy of incorporating positive affect strategies into psychotherapy for childhood depression.
To explore the role of positive affect in behavioral modification, emotional stimulation, and interpersonal skills.

Main Methods:

A pre-post research design was employed.
Statistical analysis using a t-test was conducted to evaluate changes in depression symptoms.

Main Results:

The integration of specific positive affect techniques, including "Fake, Fake and Duchenne Smile" and "improvising pleasurable activities," demonstrated effectiveness.
These interventions led to a significant alleviation of depression symptoms.

Conclusions:

Psychotherapy incorporating positive affect strategies is a viable approach for treating depression in children.
Enhancing positive emotions and cognitive flexibility through these techniques contributes to improved mental health outcomes.