Initial experience with EUS-guided microbiopsy forceps in diagnosing pancreatic cystic lesions: A multicenter
Bojan Kovacevic1, John Gásdal Karstensen2, Roald Flesland Havre3
1Division of Endoscopy, Gastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background And Objectives:
Cystic lesions of the pancreas represent a diagnostic dilemma. Recently, a through-the-needle microbiopsy forceps has become available, enabling procurement of EUS-guided histological specimens from the pancreatic cyst wall. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of this novel instrument in a multicenter clinical setting.
Patients And Methods:
Patients referred for EUS evaluation of pancreatic cysts and attempted EUS-guided microbiopsy was included retrospectively from six international tertiary centers. Patient's demographics, EUS findings, technical and clinical success, and histopathological results were recorded.
Results:
: A total of 28 patients were identified. We report a technical success rate of 85.7% (n = 24). Biopsies were generally of good quality and contributed to the diagnosis in 20 patients (clinical success of 71.4%). Three adverse events were recorded (10.7%).
Conclusions:
The use of the microbiopsy forceps is feasible with acceptable rates of technical and clinical success. Prospective studies are warranted to determine the diagnostic potential compared to the other modalities. However, the results from this preliminary study are promising.
Insights
A novel microbiopsy forceps for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided pancreatic cyst evaluation shows promising feasibility. This tool achieved good technical and clinical success rates in a multicenter study.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
- Pancreatic Pathology
Background:
- Pancreatic cystic lesions pose diagnostic challenges.
- Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is crucial for evaluating pancreatic cysts.
- Histological analysis is key for accurate diagnosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utility of a novel through-the-needle microbiopsy forceps for EUS-guided pancreatic cyst wall sampling.
- To assess the feasibility and performance of this new instrument in a multicenter setting.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of patients undergoing EUS-guided microbiopsy for pancreatic cysts across six international centers.
- Data collected included patient demographics, EUS findings, technical/clinical success rates, and histopathological results.
Main Results:
- Technical success rate of 85.7% (24/28 patients).
- Histopathological specimens were of good quality, aiding diagnosis in 71.4% (20/28 patients).
- An acceptable safety profile with 10.7% (3/28) adverse events.
Conclusions:
- The novel microbiopsy forceps demonstrates feasibility for EUS-guided pancreatic cyst diagnosis.
- Acceptable technical and clinical success rates were observed in this multicenter study.
- Further prospective research is needed to compare its diagnostic efficacy against existing methods.
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