[Microsurgical management of obstructive azoospermia: Progress and prospects]

Peng Li1,2, Zheng Li1, Philip S Li2,3

  • 1Department of Andrology, Medical Center of Urology / Center for Men's Health Evaluation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Research Institute of Urology / Shanghai Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China.

Summary

Surgical reconstruction of the seminal tract offers new hope for couples facing male infertility due to obstructive azoospermia. Advances in microsurgery, laparoscopy, and robotic techniques improve natural pregnancy chances.

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