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Published on: May 12, 2023
Enhanced storability of blueberries by acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water application may be mediated by regulating
Yihui Chen1, Yen-Con Hung2, Mengyin Chen1
1College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment Street, Griffin, GA 30223, USA.
Abstract:
This study aimed to investigate the effects of acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water (AEW) treatment on storability and metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in blueberries cv. 'Brightwell' during storage at 4 °C. Results showed that, compared with the control blueberries, AEW treated-blueberries exhibited lower incidence of fruit decay, higher rate of commercially acceptable fruit, higher fruit firmness and skin hardness, and higher anthocyanin and total phenolics contents, along with higher activities of SOD, CAT and APX, higher antioxidant activity, but lower generation rate of superoxide anion and cell membrane permeability. These results demonstrated that AEW treatment for enhancing storability of harvested blueberries during storage may be mediated by regulating ROS metabolism, manifested as AEW increasing ROS scavenging capacity and reducing ROS accumulation, and thereby maintained the structural integrity of cellular membrane, which indicated that AEW treatment was a facile postharvest method for extending the shelf life of harvested blueberries.
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