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Clinics in diagnostic imaging (189). Acute phase cardiac sarcoidosis (CS)

Sumer Nrupendra Shikhare1, Ashish Chawla1, Ree Nee Khoo1

  • 1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.

Singapore Medical Journal
|September 4, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Cardiac sarcoidosis, though rare, can be fatal. Early diagnosis using cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is crucial for improving patient outcomes and managing this condition effectively.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Cardiac sarcoidosis is an uncommon but potentially fatal condition.
  • Nonspecific clinical manifestations can delay diagnosis.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for improving patient morbidity and mortality.

Observation:

  • A 44-year-old man presented with breathlessness and palpitations.
  • Imaging diagnosis included chest radiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.
  • Biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis.

Findings:

  • Cardiac MR imaging is pivotal for diagnosing cardiac sarcoidosis.
  • MR imaging aids in monitoring therapeutic response.
  • The study describes characteristic MR imaging features of cardiac sarcoidosis.

Implications:

  • This work highlights the importance of early diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis.
  • Cardiac MR imaging is a key tool for diagnosis and management.
  • Understanding imaging features helps differentiate cardiac sarcoidosis from other cardiomyopathies.

Keywords:
cardiac magnetic resonancecardiac sarcoidosiscardiomyopathyradiograph

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