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Related Concept Videos

Language01:16

Language

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Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
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Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

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Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
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Language Development01:22

Language Development

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

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Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
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Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques
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School-based language screening among primary school children using telepractice: A feasibility study from India.

Nitya Raman1, Roopa Nagarajan2, Lakshmi Venkatesh2

  • 1Pediatric Neurodevelopmental Centre and Autism Intervention Centre, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College & Government Hospital (LTMMC & GH) , Mumbai , India.

International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
|September 4, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Telepractice enables school-based language screening for speech-language pathology services in India. This method, with facilitator support and multiple internet options, proved feasible and effective, showing no significant differences compared to in-person screenings.

Keywords:
Languagescreeningtelepractice

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Area of Science:

  • Speech-Language Pathology
  • Telehealth
  • Pediatric Language Assessment

Background:

  • Speech-language pathology services in India are limited, especially in schools.
  • Telepractice offers a potential solution to expand service reach.
  • School-based language screening is crucial for early intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the feasibility of school-based language screening via telepractice in India.
  • To assess the effectiveness of telepractice compared to in-person screening.
  • To identify factors influencing telepractice implementation in schools.

Main Methods:

  • Thirty-two primary school children participated in language screenings.
  • Screenings were conducted using both in-person and telepractice methods.
  • Telepractice involved a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) using digital stimuli via videoconferencing, with a school-based facilitator.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences were found in receptive and expressive language outcomes between telepractice and in-person methods.
  • Multiple internet connections mitigated technical connectivity challenges.
  • Facilitators were crucial for managing child-related factors (e.g., attention, intelligibility).

Conclusions:

  • School-based language screening via telepractice is feasible in resource-constrained settings like India.
  • Telepractice, supported by facilitators and robust internet, can effectively deliver speech-language pathology services.
  • This approach holds promise for expanding access to pediatric speech and language services.