[Assessment of effectiveness of use of resources of rural medicine]

Іntroduction: Today, due to a lack of financial resources, rural medical and preventive institutions are in serious condition, the inefficient use of available means is increasing. Therefore, one of the directions of solving problems, on improving the functioning of the healthcare sphere, is to determine the level of efficiency of the use of available resources. The aim: the study is to develop an assessment of the effectiveness of the use of rural health resources.

Materials and methods: The analysis and systematization of key health indicators in the districts of the Poltava region. With the help of correlation analysis, a reliable correlation between medical and demographic, economic and social indicators was revealed, and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the health care sector were identified. Statistics on medical and demographic and economic indicators of the Poltava region are provided by the Poltava Regional Information and Analytical Center for Medical Statistics. The statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out with the help of a program for statistical analysis IBM SPSS Statistics 21. The Pearson correlation criterion was used. An estimate of the strength of the correlation relation was obtained using the Cheddock table.

Results: Іn order to determine the effectiveness of the rural health care system, we carried out a correlation analysis of economic, social and medical-demographic indicators. Evaluation of the effectiveness of health care expenditure showed the following results. With the increase in budget financing of the health care system, lethality and morbidity significantly decreases. A significant direct connection between the budget of health institutions, doctors of all specialties and on the other hand - the primary incidence of the population, in our opinion, is associated with an improvement in the detection of diseases by doctors. With an increase in the volume of services provided per person, there is a decrease in mortality and morbidity rates.

Conclusions: Therefore, such medical and demographic indicators as mortality and morbidity can be used to assess the effectiveness of the rural health system by comparing them with economic indicators. The systematization of indicators characterizing the level of health of the population, including medical-demographic and socio-economic indicators, allows you to select among them the most informative.