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Perceived Race Affects Configural Processing but Not Holistic Processing in the Composite-Face Task.

Michael B Lewis1, Peter J Hills2

  • 1School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

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|September 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The own-race bias in face recognition may not stem from reduced holistic processing. Perceived race influences how individuals process relational facial information, not necessarily holistic face perception.

Keywords:
composite-face effectconfigural processingface processingholistic processingown-race bias

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The own-race bias (ORB) describes the tendency to be better at recognizing faces of one's own race compared to other races.
  • A proposed explanation for ORB is the reduced holistic processing of other-race faces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the own-race bias in face recognition is linked to impaired holistic processing.
  • To examine the role of perceived race in face processing using the composite-face task.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments employed the composite-face task, manipulating the alignment and congruence of facial features.
  • Participants (White) matched either the top or bottom halves of faces that could be perceived as Black or White.
  • Bayesian analysis was used to assess the evidence for or against an effect of race.

Main Results:

  • Experiment 1 showed evidence of holistic processing for both own- and other-race faces in White participants.
  • While Bayesian analysis found no significant effect of race, the congruence effect was larger for own-race faces.
  • Experiment 2 revealed no race-by-congruence interaction when matching the bottom halves of faces.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest that the own-race bias may not be due to a loss of holistic processing for other-race faces.
  • Perceived race appears to influence the processing of second-order relational information rather than holistic face perception.