PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation

  • 0St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (A.C.T., S.E.S.).

|

|

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the PRISMA-ScR checklist to improve the quality of scoping reviews. This essential tool enhances the reporting and methodological rigor of evidence synthesis for better understanding and application.

Area Of Science

  • Health Research Methodology
  • Knowledge Synthesis
  • Evidence Mapping

Background

  • Scoping reviews are increasingly utilized for knowledge synthesis to map evidence and identify gaps.
  • Current methodological and reporting quality of scoping reviews requires enhancement.
  • A need exists for standardized reporting guidelines to improve the transparency and rigor of scoping reviews.

Framework

  • Introduction of the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist.
  • The checklist was developed by an expert panel following established guidance for research transparency.
  • It comprises 20 essential and 2 optional reporting items for scoping reviews.

Implementation

  • Provides a rationale and examples for each reporting item to guide researchers.
  • Aims to standardize the reporting of scoping reviews across various health research domains.
  • Facilitates consistent and accurate documentation of review processes and findings.

Implications

  • Enhances the quality and transparency of scoping reviews, benefiting researchers and readers.
  • Supports better understanding of terminology, concepts, and reporting standards in evidence synthesis.
  • Aids diverse stakeholders, including policymakers and healthcare providers, in utilizing scoping review findings effectively.

Related Concept Videos

The Scope of Physics 01:17

53.2K

Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...

Review and Preview 01:10

8.4K

In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...

Review and Preview 01:13

11.5K

Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...

Scientific Laws and Theories 02:31

88.9K

Scientific Laws

In science, a law is defined as a concise, verbal or mathematical, statement that summarizes a vast number of experimental observations. It describes or predicts some facets of the natural world that always remain the same under the same conditions. 

Scientific Theory

A scientific theory is a unifying principle that provides a well-substantiated and testable explanation of aspects of nature and provides the reason for why things happen. Well-established theories are the...

Fundamental Attribution Error 01:14

13.8K

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...

Cause and Effect 01:53

12.4K

While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?

There is no...