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PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation.

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This study introduces the PRISMA-ScR checklist to improve the quality of scoping reviews. This essential tool enhances the reporting and methodological rigor of evidence synthesis for better understanding and application.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Research Methodology
  • Knowledge Synthesis
  • Evidence Mapping

Background:

  • Scoping reviews are increasingly utilized for knowledge synthesis to map evidence and identify gaps.
  • Current methodological and reporting quality of scoping reviews requires enhancement.
  • A need exists for standardized reporting guidelines to improve the transparency and rigor of scoping reviews.

Framework:

  • Introduction of the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist.
  • The checklist was developed by an expert panel following established guidance for research transparency.
  • It comprises 20 essential and 2 optional reporting items for scoping reviews.

Implementation:

  • Provides a rationale and examples for each reporting item to guide researchers.
  • Aims to standardize the reporting of scoping reviews across various health research domains.
  • Facilitates consistent and accurate documentation of review processes and findings.

Implications:

  • Enhances the quality and transparency of scoping reviews, benefiting researchers and readers.
  • Supports better understanding of terminology, concepts, and reporting standards in evidence synthesis.
  • Aids diverse stakeholders, including policymakers and healthcare providers, in utilizing scoping review findings effectively.