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Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.5K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
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Reasoning01:30

Reasoning

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Reasoning is the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way. It is integral to problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking. Reasoning can be inductive or deductive. Reasoning involves transforming information into conclusions, which is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking.
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
438
Deductive Reasoning01:16

Deductive Reasoning

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Deductive reasoning, or deduction, is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reasoning, the pattern of thinking moves in the opposite direction as compared to inductive reasoning, which means that it uses a general principle or law to predict specific results. From those general principles, a scientist can deduce and predict the specific results that would be valid as long as the general principles are valid.
For example, a researcher can deduce specific predictions...
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Inductive Reasoning00:59

Inductive Reasoning

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Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in degrees to which the conclusions are credible. As such, inductive arguments can be weak or strong, rather than valid or invalid, and conclusions can be used to formulate testable, falsifiable hypotheses.
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
67.8K
Resistivity01:22

Resistivity

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When a voltage is applied to a conductor, an electrical field is generated, and charges in the conductor feel the force due to the electrical field. The current density that results depends on the electrical field and the properties of the material. In some materials, including metals at a given temperature, the current density is approximately proportional to the electrical field. In these cases, the current density can be modeled as:
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Resistance01:19

Resistance

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When a current moves through any conductor, the conductor causes some level of difficulty for the current to flow. The measure of that difficulty is known as the resistance of the material and is represented by R. Every material has its own resistance. In the case of conductors, heat is emitted whenever a current passes through them. Resistance depends on the resistivity of the material. Resistivity is a characteristic of the material used to fabricate electrical components, whereas the...
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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
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Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes

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Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE): a reason to isolate?

Maria J G T Vehreschild1,2, Miriam Haverkamp3, Lena M Biehl1,2

  • 1Department I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, 50924, Cologne, Germany.

Infection
|September 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Invasive vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) infections are rising globally. This review examines the effectiveness of infection control measures against VRE and their impact on patient mortality.

Keywords:
EnterococciInfection controlIsolationScreeningVancomycinVancomycin-resistant

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Nanomechanics of Drug-target Interactions and Antibacterial Resistance Detection
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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hospital Epidemiology
  • Antimicrobial Resistance

Background:

  • Rising global incidence of invasive vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) infections.
  • Emergence of VanB clones alongside the common VanA glycopeptide resistance gene.
  • Uncertainty regarding VRE incidence, transmission routes, and mortality impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence on the clinical effectiveness of VRE infection control measures.
  • To assess the impact of VRE on patient mortality and care.
  • To provide a broader perspective on VRE management and outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on VRE infection control.
  • Analysis of data on VRE transmission, incidence, and mortality.
  • Synthesis of current evidence on clinical effectiveness and patient impact.

Main Results:

  • Many hospitals implement VRE screening and control measures (isolation, PPE, disinfection).
  • Evidence on the effectiveness of these measures is variable.
  • The impact of VRE infection on mortality remains unclear and contradictory.

Conclusions:

  • Effective infection control strategies are crucial for managing VRE outbreaks.
  • Further research is needed to clarify VRE-associated mortality and optimize patient care.
  • Understanding transmission dynamics is key to reducing nosocomial VRE spread.