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Cell-based Therapy for Hypertension: Challenges and Perspectives
Arquimedes Gasparotto Junior1, Francislaine Aparecida Dos Reis Lívero2
1Laboratory of Electrophysiology and Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, MS, Brazil.
Insights
Cell-based therapies show promise for treating hypertension, a widespread condition. However, more human clinical trials are needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Research
- Regenerative Medicine
- Hypertension Therapeutics
Background:
- Hypertension is a prevalent chronic disease with significant global health implications.
- Current hypertension control strategies face challenges, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches.
- Unconventional therapies, including herbal medicines and small molecules, have been explored with limited success.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current research on cell-based therapies for hypertension.
- To summarize preclinical findings and existing human clinical trials.
- To discuss future perspectives and potential clinical applications of cell-based treatments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of preclinical studies on cell-based therapies for hypertension.
- Summary of available human clinical trial data.
- Analysis of safety and efficacy concerns related to cell-based treatments.
Main Results:
- Preclinical studies indicate promising results for cell-based therapies in hypertension.
- Human clinical trials are limited, with inconclusive data.
- Significant questions remain regarding the safety and efficacy of these therapies in humans.
Conclusions:
- Cell-based therapies represent a potential new avenue for hypertension management.
- Further rigorous clinical investigation is essential to validate their therapeutic potential.
- Addressing safety and efficacy concerns is critical for future clinical applications.
Abstract:
Hypertension is a non-transmissible chronic disease with a high prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. Different strategies for the treatment of hypertension are employed worldwide, but the control of hypertension remains a major challenge for global health. Many unsuccessful unconventional therapies have been proposed in recent years, including herbal medicines and the development of small molecules or antibodies that seek to disrupt the disease's pathogenesis. Cell-based therapies may be used as replacement or complementary treatment strategies. The results of recent preclinical studies of cell-based therapies are promising. However, human clinical trials are scarce, the data are insipid, and many issues have been raised about the safety and efficacy of cell-based therapies. The present review summarizes research on cell-based therapy for hypertension. We also briefly summarize relevant clinical trials and discuss future perspectives and possible clinical applications.
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