Superoxide radical scavenging ability of centrophenoxine and its salt dependence in vitro

The superoxide radical scavenging ability of centrophenoxine (CPH) and its components (dimethylaminoethanol = DMAE, p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid = PCPA) was studied in vitro using the method of pyrogallol autoxidation, cytochrome c reduction and photoxidation of o-dianisidine in salt-free assay media and in the presence of increasing NaCl or KCl concentrations. The CPH proved to be a superoxide radical scavenger in all three systems used, however, the rate constant for this reaction was rather low (1.7 X 10(2) M-1 s-1). This scavenging ability decreased linearly with increasing ionic strength. DMAE and PCPA behaved in a somewhat contradictory manner. The former proved to be a weak superoxide radical generating compound being partially sensitive to the ionic strength. The latter showed either superoxide radical scavenging or generating effects in various assays depending on the actual salt concentrations of the media. On the basis of the results one has to assume that the superoxide radical scavenger ability of CPH may hardly be responsible for the in vivo effects of this compound, therefore, its OH. radical scavenger reactions the rate constant of which is about 10(9) M-1 s-1 may be of much greater importance.