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Quantifying robustness of the /t/-/k/ contrast using a single, static spectral feature
Allison A Johnson1, Patrick F Reidy2, Jan R Edwards3
1Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland-College Park, 0121 Taliaferro Hall, Chapel Drive, College Park, Maryland 20724, USA ajohns51@umd.edu.
Abstract:
Dynamic spectral shape features accurately classify /t/ and /k/ productions across speakers and contexts. This paper shows that word-initial /t/ and /k/ tokens produced by 21 adults can be differentiated using a single, static spectral feature when spectral energy concentration is considered relative to expectations within a given speaker and vowel context. Centroid and peak frequency-calculated from both acoustic and psychoacoustic spectra-were compared to determine whether one feature could reliably differentiate /t/ and /k/, and, if so, which feature best differentiated them. Centroid frequency from both acoustic and psychoacoustic spectra accurately classified productions of /t/ and /k/.
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